The St. Augustine House
A New Regional Type for St. Augustine, Florida
(originally featured on @one_house_per_day entries #548 & #549)
Building
on the traditional St. Augustine methods of residential expansion, whereby
additions are created vertically or laterally within the confines of a plot,
this project proposes houses with the ability to extend through neighboring
plots by a connective pedestrian bridge. Because the sectional gaps between
opposing cantilever balconies of vernacular buildings are already miniscule,
spanning the entire length of the street with a bridge honors the existing
urban condition. Inversely, while the upper section is merged, the pedestrian
level is pushed back in an act of urban decongestion. This new space is
reserved for a small garden which continues the St. Augustine tradition of entering
through gardens before accessing the house.
Roughly
10 feet in width, the bridge is meant to foster more than movement between
dwellings and can afford chairs, tables, and activities generally housed within
traditional porches. The bridge itself is made from CLT while the roof is
suspended above, hung from the roof overhangs of the opposing buildings. The
screened façade admits light while retaining privacy within the bridge but can
also swing open for a more transparent condition.
The
two homes are a variant of St. Augustine plan typologies: One based on the
simple “common plan” and the other on
the vernacular “St. Augustine plan”. The first
house maintains the versatility and simplicity of the common plan but fractures
their placement within a network of gardens and raised verandahs. A
reinterpretation of the Cracker “dogtrot” breezeway, these openings allow ample
airflow throughout the house while taking advantage of the temperate climate.
Raising the ground floor not only grants privacy and distance from the urban
front, but avoids prevalent floods and pests. Finally, the verandahs are
covered by removable wooden screens to ensure maximum privacy, while allowing
the occupants the option to remove them for a more unclosed environment.
With
an emphasis on the loggia entrance, thick masonry walls, and climatic
orientation, the second St. Augustine house is based on the vernacular “St.
Augustine” plan. Instead of several small gardens, this house has one large
garden which greets the visitor upon entering the plot. It is comprised of a tree
bearing grassy-platform suspended above a large pool and acts as the focal
point of the dwelling. The tree aids in dispersing direct sunlight while the
pool reflects and refracts light through the glazing and into the house.
Instead of treating the garden as a compositional counterweight to the
dwelling, here it is incorporated as the primary visual anchor.
Ground FloorSecond Floor